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Anesthesia and Oral Surgery: Understanding the Essentials

Writer: Dr. StaibanoDr. Staibano

Patient comfort is a top priority when undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery. We utilize various anesthesia techniques at Evolve OMS in Waterdown, ON, to ensure a seamless surgical experience. Whether it’s wisdom teeth removal, dental implants, or other procedures, our expertise in anesthesia allows us to provide the highest standard of care.


What Is Local Anesthesia?


Local anesthesia, sometimes called "freezing," involves administering medical substances that block nerve signals in specific areas. This is crucial in creating a pain-free environment during oral surgery.


Patient comfort is a top priority when undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery
Patient comfort is a top priority when undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery.

However, there are instances where local anesthesia may not fully take effect, leaving patients less than ideally "frozen." Let’s explore why this happens and what solutions we offer at Evolve OMS.


Why Does Local Anesthesia Sometimes Fail?


There are several factors that can influence the effectiveness of local anesthesia:


1. Resistance to Anesthesia


Some individuals have unique genetic traits that can affect how their body responds to anesthesia. For example, certain inherited conditions can change how the body processes the medicine used for freezing.


These include small changes in how nerves work (such as sodium channel mutations) or issues with the enzymes that help the anesthetic take effect. When this happens, the anesthesia might not block pain as well as it should, requiring adjustments like using a higher dose or a different type of anesthetic.


2. Anatomical Variations


Sometimes, nerves in your body aren’t exactly where we expect them to be. Since nerves are hidden beneath tissue and can’t be seen directly, dentists and surgeons rely on anatomical landmarks—features in your mouth and face—to guide them when administering anesthesia. If your nerves are in an unusual position, pinpointing the exact spot to “freeze” can be harder, making it challenging to numb the area fully.


3. Infection or Inflammation


When there’s an active infection or inflammation in your mouth, like around a tooth, it can change the chemistry of the area. The infected or inflamed tissue becomes more acidic, making it harder for the local anesthetic to work properly. Essentially, the anesthetic struggles to block the nerve signals effectively, which can leave the area less numb than expected.


4. Psychological Factors


Feeling nervous or scared before a procedure can make your body more alert and sensitive to pain signals. This heightened state of awareness can sometimes trick your brain into feeling discomfort, even though the anesthesia is working to block pain. It’s like your mind is on high alert, making it harder to relax and trust that you’re numb.


5. Dosage Issues


Sometimes, the first dose of anesthesia given might not be enough to completely "numb" the area and block the pain signals from the nerves. This can happen because each person's body reacts differently, and some nerves may need a little extra medication to stop sending pain messages to the brain fully. If this happens, we will adjust the dose to ensure you're comfortable before starting the procedure.


How Evolve OMS Overcomes Anesthesia Challenges


At Evolve OMS, we use advanced techniques and personalized care plans to address these challenges effectively:


1. Higher Anesthetic Doses:


If we know that you have a history of being resistant to anesthesia—meaning it takes more effort to "freeze" the area properly—we can adjust the amount we give you to ensure it works as it should. In simple terms, we’ll use a higher dose or try a different type of anesthetic to ensure you stay comfortable during your procedure.


2. Pre-Treatment for Inflammation:


We might recommend taking antibiotics or providing a temporary solution to reduce pain and swelling before your procedure. This helps calm down any infection or inflammation, making the freezing (local anesthesia) work better and more effectively during your treatment.


3. Sedation Options:


We offer different sedation options that work alongside local anesthesia to help keep you comfortable during your procedure. While local anesthesia numbs the specific area being treated, sedation helps relax you, reduces anxiety, and makes you feel more at ease. This combination ensures that you stay calm and pain-free throughout the entire treatment.


Sedation provides additional benefits that can improve patient outcomes and satisfaction
Sedation provides additional benefits that can improve patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Sedation: Enhancing the Surgical Experience


Sedation provides additional benefits that can improve patient outcomes and satisfaction:


• Anxiety Reduction: Sedation helps calm nerves, ensuring a more relaxed experience.


• Pain Perception Alteration: Patients experience reduced sensitivity to discomfort.


• Complementary Pain Control: Sedatives like nitrous oxide have analgesic properties.


• Improved Anesthesia Administration: A relaxed patient allows for more precise anesthetic application.


• Reduced Awareness: IV sedation or general anesthesia minimizes awareness during the procedure, making it an excellent option for complex or lengthier surgeries.


Trust Evolve OMS for Comprehensive Anesthesia Care


At Evolve OMS in Waterdown, ON, we provide the full spectrum of anesthesia options, which allows us to complete complex work, all while still allowing patients to leave with a smile. If you are considering sedation for any surgical procedure, point your dentist in our direction and have them send us a referral!

1 comentario


Miembro desconocido
26 feb

Excellent service and friendly staff at Orange Dental Toronto Highly recommend for quality dental care in the city

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